1.Ukwehla kwamazinga okuzalwa esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific
Amanabukeni ezingane angomunye wabanegalelo elikhulu ekuthengisweni kwemikhiqizo yenhlanzeko elahlwayo esifundeni sase-Asia-pacific. Kodwa-ke, ukuvunguza kwezibalo zabantu kukhawulele ukukhula kwalesi sigaba, njengoba izimakethe kuso sonke isifunda ziphonselwa inselelo ngokwehla kwamazinga okuzalwa. Izinga lokuzalwa e-Indonesia, okuyisizwe esinabantu abaningi eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, lizokwehla liye kumaphesenti angu-17 ngo-2021 lisuka kumaphesenti angu-18.8 eminyakeni emihlanu edlule. Izinga lokuzalwa eChina lehlile lisuka ku-13% laya ku-8%, kanti isibalo sezingane ezineminyaka engu-0-4 sehle ngaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-11. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngo-2026, inani labasebenzisi be-diaper e-China lizoba cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zalokho okwakuyikho ngo-2016.
Izinqubomgomo, izinguquko esimweni sengqondo senhlalo maqondana nomndeni nomshado, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamazinga emfundo yizici ezibalulekile ezinomthelela ekwehleni kwamazinga okuzalwa esifundeni. I-China yamemezela inqubomgomo yayo yezingane ezintathu ngoMeyi 2021 ukuze ihlehlise ukuthambekela kwenani labantu asebekhulile, futhi akucaci ukuthi inqubomgomo entsha izoba nomthelela omkhulu wabantu.
Ukuthengiswa okuthengiswayo kwamanabukeni ezingane e-China kulindeleke ukuthi kufinyelele ukukhula okuhle eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo, naphezu kokuncipha kwesisekelo sabathengi. Uma kuqhathaniswa namazwe athuthukile, ukusetshenziswa kwe-China ngomuntu ngamunye kuphansi, kodwa kusenendawo enkulu yokukhula. Nakuba emba eqolo, amanabukeni ephenti aqala ukukhetha kubazali ngenxa yokunethezeka nokuhlanzeka kwawo, njengoba esiza ekuqeqesheni amabhodwe futhi akhuthaze umuzwa wokuzimela wezingane. Kulokhu, abakhiqizi nabo basabela ngendlela ehlukile ekuthuthukisweni komkhiqizo omusha.
Njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwe-per-capita kusesephansi futhi isizinda esikhulu sabathengi esingakasetshenziswa e-Asia Pacific, imboni inamathuba okuqhubekisela phambili ukungena ezimakethe ngokunwetshwa kwezitolo, ukusungulwa komkhiqizo namasu akhangayo entengo. Kodwa-ke, nakuba ukuqanjwa kabusha engxenyeni ye-premium ngokusebenzisa imikhiqizo eyinkimbinkimbi ye-value-added namamodeli ahambisanayo kusize ingxenye ukuthi ikhule ngevelu, intengo ethengekayo isalokhu ibalulekile ekutholweni komkhiqizo obanzi.
2.Ukuqamba kanye nemfundo kuwukhiye ekuthuthukiseni ubuhlengikazi besifazane
Imikhiqizo yenhlanzeko yabesifazane inegalelo elikhulu ekuthengisweni kwemikhiqizo yenhlanzeko elahlwayo e-Asia Pacific, kokubili ngenani nangevolumu. Esifundeni esiseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, inani labantu besifazane abaneminyaka engu-12-54 kulindeleke ukuthi lifinyelele ku-$189 million ngo-2026, kanti isigaba sokunakekela abesifazane kulindeleke ukuthi sikhule ku-CAGR engu-5% ukuze sifinyelele ku-$1.9 billion phakathi kuka-2022 no-2026.
Ukukhuphuka kwemali engenayo etholakalayo yabesifazane, kanye nemizamo yezemfundo eqhubekayo eyenziwa uhulumeni kanye nezinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo ukubhekana nezinkinga zempilo kanye nenhlanzeko yabesifazane, kusizile ekuqhubekiseni ukukhula kokuthengiswa kwezitolo kanye nokuqanjwa kabusha kwezimboni kulesi sigaba.
Ngokombiko, amaphesenti angu-8 abaphendulile e-China, Indonesia naseThailand asebenzisa ama-sanitary pads angasetshenziswa kabusha. Ngenkathi ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo engasetshenziswa kabusha kungadinga ukucatshangelwa kwezindleko, abathengi abaningi bafuna izinketho ezigcina imvelo.
3.Umkhuba wokuguga uhambisana nokuthuthukiswa kwamanabukeni abantu abadala
Nakuba emancane ngokwemibandela ephelele, amanabukeni amadala ayisigaba senhlanzeko esisetshenziswa kanyekanye endaweni yase-Asia-Pacific, enokukhula okuphezulu kwedijithi eyodwa ngo-2021. Nakuba i-Southeast Asia ne-China zithathwa njengezincane uma kuqhathaniswa nezimakethe ezithuthukile njenge-Japan, ukushintsha kwezibalo zabantu kanye nenani labantu asebekhulile elikhulayo kunikeza isisekelo samakhasimende esibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhula kwesigaba.
Ukuthengiswa kwezitolo zabantu abadala okungaziphathi kahle eSoutheast Asia kwafinyelela ku- $429 million ngo-2021, kanti inani le-CAGR kulindeleke ukuthi likhule ngo-15% ngo-2021-2026. I-Indonesia ibambe iqhaza elikhulu ekukhuleni eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Nakuba inani labantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-65 e-China lingekho phezulu njengasemazweni anjengeSingapore noma iThailand, ngokweqiniso izwe linenani elikhulu labantu, okwenza kube namathuba amaningi okukhula kwemvelo. I-China, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ithatha indawo yesibili kuphela eJapane ngosayizi wemakethe esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific, ngokudayiswa okuthengiswayo kwezigidi ezingu-972 zamaRandi ngo-2021. Ngo-2026, i-China kulindeleke ukuthi ibe inombolo yokuqala e-Asia, ngokuthengisa okudayisa okukhulayo ku-cagR ye-18% kusukela ku-2021 kuya ku-2026.
Nokho, izinguquko zezibalo zabantu akuzona ukuphela kwesici okufanele sicatshangelwe lapho kucutshungulwa amasu okwandisa ukungakwazi ukuzithiba komchamo wabantu abadala. Ukuqwashisa kwabathengi, ukucwaswa kwezenhlalo kanye nokufinyeleleka kuhlale kuyizithiyo ezibalulekile ekwandeni kokungena esifundeni. Lezi zici futhi zivame ukukhawulela izigaba zomkhiqizo ezidizayinelwe ukungakwazi ukuzithiba okumaphakathi/okuqinile, njengamanabukeni abantu abadala, ngokuvamile abhekwa abathengi njengabiza kancane. Izindleko nazo ziyisici ekusetshenzisweni okuphezulu kwemikhiqizo yabantu abadala yokungakwazi ukuzibamba.
4 .isiphetho
Eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo, ukuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo yenhlanzeko elahlwayo e-China naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kulindeleke ukuthi kufinyelele ukukhula okuhle, okubalelwa cishe ku-85% wokukhula okuphelele esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific. Naphezu kokushintsha kwesakhiwo sabantu kungase kube ukukhula okuphilayo kwamanabukeni wezingane abekwa phambili izinselelo eziningi, kodwa ukwanda kokuqwashisa kwabathengi ngemikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka elahlayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokungabizi, imikhuba yokuphikelela kanye nokusungulwa komkhiqizo kuzosiza ukusunduza isigaba semikhiqizo yenhlanzeko elahlayo, ikakhulukazi uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi isifunda sisenamandla amakhulu okungahlangatshezwana nawo. Kodwa-ke, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane ngokuphumelelayo nezidingo zabathengi bendawo, kuyadingeka futhi ukucabangela umehluko wezomnotho namasiko emakethe ngayinye njengeSoutheast Asia neChina.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-31-2022